What is a common method for configuring user permissions in ArcGIS Enterprise?

In ArcGIS Enterprise, a common method for configuring user permissions is through setting role-based access controls. This approach involves defining specific roles that can be assigned to users and groups, where each role encompasses a defined set of permissions that dictate what actions users can perform within the system. For instance, different roles might allow users to view maps, edit data, or manage services, ensuring that users have appropriate levels of access according to their responsibilities and needs.

Role-based access control simplifies the management of user permissions by allowing administrators to bulk assign permissions through roles rather than configuring individual user permissions one at a time. This not only enhances security by ensuring that users can only access what they need, but it also streamlines administrative tasks, making it easier to maintain an organized and secure environment.

The other options, while related to system management, do not directly pertain to user permission configuration. Adjusting firewall settings is focused on network security and communication, limiting network bandwidth pertains to performance tuning rather than user permissions, and using parallel data processing is a technique meant for improving data handling efficiency, not managing user access.