Which user role in ArcGIS Enterprise is primarily responsible for publishing content?

The user role primarily responsible for publishing content in ArcGIS Enterprise is the Publisher. This role is specifically designed to allow users to create, manage, and share content, such as hosted feature layers, web maps, and applications, within the ArcGIS environment. Publishers have the necessary permissions to upload data, configure maps, and establish sharing settings that control who has access to the content.

In contrast, the Administrator role has broader privileges that include managing the entire system, including user roles and settings, rather than focusing solely on content publication. The User role typically has limited capabilities—primarily viewing and accessing shared content without the ability to publish or edit. The Viewer role is even more restricted, allowing only the ability to view the content shared with them, without any publishing or editing permissions. Therefore, the distinction of the Publisher role is crucial for content management in ArcGIS Enterprise, enabling effective collaboration and data sharing within an organization.